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How to choose standard HSS taps based on workpiece material and hole depth?

2022-11-14
Latest company news about How to choose standard HSS taps based on workpiece material and hole depth?

Here's the English version of how to choose standard HSS taps based on workpiece material and hole depth:


✅ 1. Choose Tap Type According to Material

Material Type Recommended Tap Type Notes
Soft materials (Aluminum, Brass, Plastic) Spiral Flute Tap Smooth chip removal, avoids clogging
Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel Straight Flute / Spiral Flute General-purpose, spiral flute preferred for blind holes
Stainless Steel, Hard Steel High Helix Spiral Flute (≥35°) Improves chip evacuation, reduces risk of breakage
Cast Iron, Powder Metal Straight Flute Tap Brittle chips, no need for aggressive chip evacuation

✅ 2. Match Tap to Hole Depth & Hole Type

Hole Type Hole Depth (Relative to Diameter) Recommended Tap Type Notes
Through Hole ≤2×D Spiral Point Tap (Gun Tap) Pushes chips forward, ideal for fast tapping
Blind Hole ≤1.5×D Straight Flute / Spiral Flute For shallow blind holes, straight flute is sufficient
Blind Hole ≥2×D Spiral Flute Tap (35°–45° helix) Effective chip evacuation for deep blind holes

✅ 3. Choose Thread Tolerance Class

Precision Level Application Recommended Class
Standard Fit General mechanical parts H2 (2B)
Precision Fit Sealing parts, precision assembly H3 or tighter

✅ 4. Coating Options (Optional)

Coating Suitable Materials Benefit
TiN General materials Increased wear resistance
TiAlN Stainless/Hard steel High temperature resistance
Uncoated Aluminum, Brass Reduces built-up edge and sticking